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Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove

A wood stove is an ideal place to warm up and also heat a whole home. However, some of these devices emit harmful gases such as creosote that can be dangerous to health and property.

It is important to take care of these stoves. The most important things to keep in mind include: not overheating the stove and not tinkering with the fire, and using dry firewood.

Fuel

Wood stoves burn a variety of fuel types, including dry wood and manufactured solid fuels such as briquettes and fire logs. These clean burning alternative fuels are less prone to pollution than traditional household coal and wet wood, therefore they are more sustainable and healthier to use. They do emit harmful gases and smoke, and require regular maintenance in order to function at their peak.

Check the manufacturer's instructions before purchasing or using any type of fuel. Be sure that it's the right fuel for your stove. Incorrect fuel could damage your stove and chimney which can result in costly repairs or voiding the warranty. Utilizing a fuel that has not been approved may also be unlawful, particularly in smoke control areas. Look for the "Ready to Burn" logo. This means that the fuel is within the sulphur limits and smoke emission limits and is legally sold for domestic use. The logo is typically displayed on the packaging, or along with the brand name and price.

Suitable fuels are seasoned (stored and then split for a few months before use) or kiln dried to reduce the amount of moisture which improves heat output and efficiency in combustion. The type of wood chosen should also suit your heating requirements. Softwoods like pine and spruce offer an excellent value for money but hardwoods like oak and beech produce more hot embers and do so over a longer time. Fruitwoods such as apple and cherry do not just offer efficient heating, but also improve the ambience of your home with their pleasant aromas.

If you have a stove that uses multiple fuels, you might want to consider a mixed-fuel fire. Combining Smokeless Briquettes with wood will allow the flame to last longer and keep your home warm. Briquettes can be a great backup and can also keep a chimney from burning by keeping the air flowing.

A well-maintained stove will generate more heat, burn less fuel and generate fewer harmful particles. If you have a wood or gas-fired stove, make sure it is fitted by a registered installer (on a competent person scheme like HETAS, APHC, BESCA, Certsure or NAPIT). A well-maintained appliance is more economical to run and will safeguard your health and the environment by reducing harmful emissions.

Design

Wood stoves are an excellent source of heat, however their design is something to take into consideration. Unwanted byproducts from combustion, like smoke and carbon monoxide, can be harmful to environmental and health impacts. Correct operation and careful design are essential to reducing these emissions.

Modern wood stoves are designed to be more environmentally conscious than traditional models. All stoves certified by the EPA meet strict emissions and energy efficiency guidelines that maximize the amount of heat they produce. You can determine whether a stove is certified by looking for the metal EPA label on the back or checking the EPA database. Visit local hearth product retailers who are aware of the performance of their products is an excellent way to learn more about wood stoves and which size and capacity might be the best wood burning stove fit for your home.

One of the most important aspects of EPA emission regulations involves controlling air flow through the stove. The firebox of the stove is surrounded by walls that are fireproof, and there are air vents inside these walls that allow for controlled airflow. The airflow control is necessary to ensure that the combustion process is optimal and emissions are reduced.

A majority of modern stoves have an air baffle that improves the time to burn the fire, which decreases the amount of smoke and harmful gases. Certain wood stoves employ a catalyst converter to reduce NOx emission. This is more costly and is used only in high-end wood burning stoves.

Stoves also utilize different types of air control systems to regulate the air flow through the stove. The majority of wood stoves still use a basic passive air supply, which requires the operator (you) to operate the stove properly to ensure maximum performance. Some stoves feature active air supplies that are controlled by sensors. These sensors are able to monitor the combustion process and adjust the air supply as required.

Wood stoves are a great alternative for heating homes in remote areas or without access to the electric grid. However, if you do not have a backup energy source that you can rely on in the event of an interruption or an upcoming snowstorm, a wooden stove should not be the sole option for heating your home.

The output of heat

Many wood stoves boast their peak heat output in BTUs. This is not true however, as the actual capacity to heat the wood stove is dependent on a variety of variables such as the size of the room and how well it's insulated.

Climate also has an impact on the requirements for heat. Regions that are colder require stoves with more BTU rating to ensure the comfort.

The type of wood you use and the frequency with which you refuel your fireplace are other factors that affect the production of heat. Dry, seasoned wood generates more heat than freshly-cut and wet logs. The use of a stove fan also assists in circulate the warmth produced by the wood stove into the room, instead of having the hot air rise upwards.

It is vital to keep in mind that the peak output of a wood heater stove is not to be reached often as continuous high firing causes damage to the stove's internals and may cause carbon monoxide to leak into the home.

Regular refueling can also improve the performance of an fireplace. When adding a log, make sure it's not too large and place it on the embers that are glowing so that it doesn't touch the wall of the stove or glass pane. Add smaller logs more frequently, rather than being too long between additions.

High efficiency stoves are engineered to produce a higher heat output with the same amount fuel. This is accomplished by prewarming combustion air before heating it and by incorporating other features into the design. They typically produce less smoke, toxins and carbon monoxide than older models.

Some homeowners also choose to install a back boiler stove as part of their heating system. This uses the heat generated by the wood-burning stove to heat the water in the hot water tank or central heating system, allowing heat to be distributed throughout a house. This is a more efficient and economical method of heating a home even though the installation process can be quite extensive. This method requires a separate flue and the additional energy required to run a back boiler will increase the overall running costs of a wood stove.

Safety

Wood stoves and fireplaces are a convenient and attractive method of heating your home. However, they're not without their risks. A fire can cause carpets or furniture to catch fire, and a hot fireplace can cause structural damage to your home. The proper use and maintenance of a stove that burns outside wood burners reduces the risk.

To keep wood-burning stoves safe and in good working order they must be regularly checked and maintained. This includes examining the chimney and flue for signs of rust and wear, and having them cleaned at least once a year. The chimney must be inspected for creosote about halfway through the season. This is highly flammable, and can cause an explosion in the chimney.

When you are buying a wood-burning stove make sure you choose one that has been certified by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or another lab recognized for testing. This guarantees that the stove meets federal safety standards and is designed to ventilate properly. Examine the hinges, legs, and grates to ensure they are in good shape and securely fastened to a stove's floor.

If you opt to install a wood-burning stove in your cabin, make sure the floor beneath it is a sturdy and constructed from non-combustible material. It is also possible to lay a layer of non-combustible floor tiles on top of the flooring that is in place, especially in the case of an old mobile home with flooring that is combustible.

Only burn hardwoods that are seasoned and dry. Wet and green woods can produce excessive smoke and creosote. This flammable byproduct could build in your chimney, releasing harmful chemicals. Do not burn cardboard or paper, trash or any other combustibles as they can create dangerous fumes, and could not even burn.

Don't "over fire" your cheap wood burner stove -which is to you should not create a bigger fire than the stove can handle. Over-fired stoves can lead to flames escaping from the combustion chamber and causing damage to the chimney connector, the stove and chimney itself, and also burning other combustible material in your home. It is also crucial to make sure the fire is completely snuffed out prior to leaving your home or going to bed. Smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors must be functioning at all times.