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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Separation anxiety disorder affects children and adolescents who fret frequently when they are not from their parents, caregivers or other important people. They might also worry about the possible negative effects of separation, such as being lost or getting hurt.

Psychotherapy and medications can be used to treat children with separation anxiety disorder. The child is taught to tackle feared situations slowly, with confidence.

Symptoms

Although some anxiety about being apart from loved ones is normal separation anxiety disorder can cause people much more intensely anxious than others when it comes to separating from family members and primary caregiving figures. People suffering from this disorder are worried that their loved ones will be the victim of a tragic event if they are separated. This could mean that they get lost or getting sick. They may also be fearful of other situations that could cause separation from their loved one, such as being kidnapped or having a an accident with a car.

This anxiety disorder can affect people at any age. Adult separation anxiety is not believed to be caused by a specific cause however it could be caused by life changes, depression, or PTSD. People with this condition may be overly dependent on their children or romantic partners, and lack boundaries. Some may view them as overly clingy and demanding.

Symptoms of this condition include extreme stress when a person is cut off from their family, severe distress when they are away from work or home and recurrent nightmares involving separation. These symptoms can make people avoid traveling or other activities that require the physical separation of their families, for example, going to school. Children with this condition may have difficulty sleeping or may experience a variety of physical ailments, such as stomach pains or headaches, in the event of anxiety about being on their own.

A healthcare professional will inquire with you about your current and past symptoms or the symptoms of your child to diagnose separation anxiety. They will also inquire about your family and other relationships to determine how you've been able to manage separation anxiety before.

Treatment for this disorder includes talking therapy and, in certain cases medications. Your therapist can teach you and your child methods to manage their fears. They can also guide you deal with situations that scare you through a step-by-step method that will help your child learn how to deal with separations and build their confidence. The medications can calm the brain and relax the body to help ease your child's fears.

Diagnosis

A person suffering from separation anxiety disorder is likely to experience extreme anxiety when apart from family members or close friends. In contrast to the normal anxiety and fear that many people feel, the symptoms of this disorder are persistent, often lasting longer than four weeks in children, and up to six months or longer for adults. They create major disruptions to daily life and function at school and work. The condition can also interfere with a person's ability to form romantic relationships and socialize.

A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior in order to diagnose the disorder. The provider will ask when symptoms started and what causes the symptoms to become worse or better. A mental health professional will ask about recent events and history of trauma, depending on the age of the person.

The doctor will also attempt to determine whether the fear is due to another medical condition that can cause similar symptoms, for example an illness, such as cancer or a neurological condition such as multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other possible causes are family-related adversities that affect children such as mental illness, addiction to drugs child abuse, domestic violence and neglect, and experiences with trauma such as natural catastrophes or war, sexual assault or the loss of a loved one.

It can be difficult to diagnose separation anxiety disorder in adults because there are no tests for it and the symptoms can be similar to those of other anxiety disorders. Anyone who suffers from separation anxiety disorder in adulthood usually experiences it after a traumatic event or significant loss. Some studies suggest that people who have been diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder in their childhood are more likely to be suffering from depression and anxiety disorders as they age.

Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in many ways. Therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antidepressants, can help people overcome their fear. Parents with this disorder can benefit from strategies and training to improve their relationship with their child.

Treatment

Separation anxiety disorder can be diagnosed when a child's fear of strangers and clinginess continues throughout elementary school, and is accompanied with physical symptoms and interferes in everyday functioning. According to BetterHelp, an online therapy service for children that treat separation anxiety disorder, it is a problem that affects as many as 4% of children, with an average age of 7 years.

Your child's doctor will perform an extensive exam to rule out physical issues that could be causing anxiety. If no physical problems are found, your child's healthcare provider will refer them to a mental health professional who has experience in anxiety disorders. For children who are ill, this could be a psychiatrist or child psychologist.

Psychotherapy, also referred to as talk therapy, is typically the first option of treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will work with your child to help them develop healthy ways to manage their emotions, building confidence and independence, as well as developing resilience. The therapist will educate parents on how they can assist their child who is suffering from anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is often treated by medication, for example antidepressants such as selective serotoninin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

The therapist will decide the best treatment plan for your child based on their specific needs. Children who suffer from severe anxiety, for example could benefit from a mix of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and exposure therapy. This means exposing your child to situations that trigger their anxiety gradually over time in small steps until they feel comfortable with them.

As children grow older their symptoms tend to decrease. Some adults may still have symptoms of separation anxiety in their adulthood. It can be difficult for them keep relationships going or to achieve certain career goals, such as returning to school or moving to work. Adults who suffer from separation anxiety have a high functioning anxiety disorder percentage of co-occurring disorders, including other types of anxiety disorders, depression and phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a variety of addiction disorders.

The following is a list with preventions.

For many children who are anxious about separation, it is a normal part of development. For others, anxiety over separation can be a serious issue that can affect their lives and prevents them from participating in activities they love. Talk to a mental health specialist if your child's fear is affecting their daily routine.

Children suffering from separation anxiety disorder experience extreme distress when separated from their parents or other important relationships. They are always worried about being kidnapped or lost or that an accident might cause them to lose the people closest to them. They may have trouble falling asleep at night or refuse to go to school, play dates or camp without their parents.

The symptoms of separation Anxiety Disorders Dsm 5 in children must last for at least 4 weeks before a physician can diagnose the problem. The healthcare provider can interview both the child and the parents individually to gather the complete picture. They may also ask questions about other anxiety disorders or changes in the life such as family history or life events that might have triggered the separation anxiety.

Treatment for separation anxiety disorder varies depending on the age of the child and the severity of symptoms. Children express their anxiety by worrying about their attachment figures. For example they might worry that their parents could be involved in a car accident or attacked by a burglar. Separation anxiety in older children is usually denied by them.

Behavioral therapy is a common treatment for children with separation anxiety. It usually involves teaching children relaxation techniques and assisting them in learning to recognize and control their anxieties. In some instances it is necessary to combine therapies, such as cognitive therapy, is employed.

Adults should be consistent in their responses to children experiencing anxiety about separation. Children need to understand that their pleas to parents not to leave them not valid. They will only improve when they are given clear, definite boundaries and assistance in overcoming their fears.